How Does God Describe the Exodus?

If you had to describe the Exodus, what phrases would you use?

Miraculous Deliverance?

God Rescues His People?

God’s Grace in Action?

If I were a cynical newspaper-headline writer from Ancient Egypt, I might describe it this way:

  • “Hebrews Hit the Road”
  • “Millions in Chains Find the Weak Link”
  • “The Shove Off of the Unshackled”
  • “Israel Exits”
  • “The Bondslaves Bail Out”
  • “Moses’ Million-Man March”
  • “Following Ten Plagues, Moses and Aaron Attempt to Destroy Egypt With Plague #11—the Departure of Millions of Unpaid Hebrew Workers: Economists Say Nation Will Never Recover.”
  • “Emancipation Emigration”
  • “Sons of Abraham Prefer Sand to Cities”
  • “Egypt’s Labor Force On Strike Permanently”
  • “Monotheists Move Out”
  • “The Circumcisers Sally Forth”

God describes the Exodus differently. He performed ten amazing miracles. He sent plagues to prove He was God and Egypt’s idols were powerless. He revealed Himself to the Hebrews—and the Egyptians. He caused the Egyptians to admire the Jews enough that they showered their former slaves with gifts as they were leaving. So much so, that the Hebrews “plundered” the Egyptians (thus receiving “payment” for some of the 400 years of unpaid slave labor). Then God proved Himself once again by parting the Red Sea, then drowning Pharaoh’s army of horses and chariots, the world’s greatest army at the time. God knows: this was an amazing story.

But I really love the phrase He uses to describe it in Exodus 19.

“You have seen how I treated the Egyptians, and that I carried you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself.” Exodus 19:4

Isn’t that great? When the Hebrews were suffering so much and crying out to God for mercy, He heard them, He rescued them, and He “CARRIED THEM ON EAGLES’ WINGS.” I love that.

Have you ever been hurting? Have you ever cried out to God from a broken heart? I want you to know that He will CARRY YOU ON EAGLE’S WINGS. Think about that.

When you are hurting today, or sad this week, or broken-hearted on some future date, remember:

GOD CARRIES YOU ON EAGLES’ WINGS.

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Family.

How often do we say, “the apple does not fall far from the tree”?  Or we call a child “a chip off the old block”?  Family friends are forever telling children “you’re just like your dad” or “you remind me of your mom.”

It’s more than physical features.  Children learn behavior from their parents.  They walk, talk, and laugh like them.  They eat, drink, party, and gamble like them.  Unhappy adults who destroy families by having adulterous affairs do not think long-term: they know they are burning down everything they built with their spouse, setting a match to their entire legacy.  But how many stop to consider that their children will one day be that much more likely to also have affairs and burn down a loving home?

God created the family, and it is of supreme importance.  We know the fifth commandment:  “Honor your father and mother so that you may live a long life in the land the Lord is giving you” Exodus 20:12.  As Paul points out, “this is the first commandment with a promise” Ephesians 6:1-3.  God ties a long life to having a proper relationship with your parents.  Why?  Can you think of a scientific reason good relationships with one’s parents might extend life?  I can: PEACE.  Just knowing you have parents to talk to and a support system to fall back on brings tremendous comfort. 

There’s more:

“Whoever curses his father or his mother must be put to death” Exodus 21:17.

So swearing at your parents is a capital offense?  That’s serious. Can you imagine a nation that executed people who offended their parents?  What would be the result?  One result would be a lot less rebellion.  And reducing rebellion creates a society where values and traditions are respected from one generation to the next. A nation that welcomes rebellion—as ours does—allows its culture and values to be reviewed and re-made by each generation, and such constant change creates instability and volatility. 

Dear God, teach us to honor our parents and protect our families.

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God is Not a Cruel Taskmaster.

Long ago I was warned “the law is a jealous mistress.”  It’s true: lawyering can consume your life.  I know lawyers who work seven days a week and never take vacations.

Things could be worse.  Millions in Asia work 16-hour days in sweatshops for a few dollars a day.  Prisoners in communist nations suffer terribly.  Prisoners of War in Japan were routinely worked to death.  Meanwhile, Americans fought to enshrine two-day weekends and a 40-hour work week.  Some Texas school districts are now adopting four-day weeks.  (Can you imagine?)

What is the proper balance?

One indicator is nature: throughout history you could do little or no work after nightfall.  Don’t let the blessing of electric lighting cause you to work unnatural hours. 

More important than nature is scripture.  God required His people to work six days, but rest on the seventh.  We are to do no work on the sabbath.  You know who struggles with this most?  Ironically, it may be pastors.  They must work on Sundays, and often ministers work Saturdays and Sundays.  But many find it hard not to return to the office on their days off (often Mondays and/or Tuesdays). 

But God created the Sabbath day for a reason.  It is a holy day, a sacred time.  It is critical that we get away from work and worship Him, feed our souls, and encourage each other.  Your time off is a sacred calling.  For 40 years, God provided manna for Israel: they collected it six days a week (for 2,080 weeks), and it spoiled if kept overnight.  But on the sixth day, they collected double and kept it overnight because God would send nothing on day seven, ensuring they could stay home and be still. 

God looks at the day of rest DIFFERENTLY.  We should too.

We need balance: work hard.  The Bible tells us to work hard over and over.  But we must also honor the Sabbath by resting from work.  This most-disobeyed of the Ten Commandments is a holy break for worship.  FIND A WAY.

“Remember the Sabbath Day.  Keep it holy” Exodus 20:8.

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Busy & Rich or Lazy & Poor? Try Moderation.

Some are obsessed with accumulating wealth. Others seem determined to do as little as possible.  God wants a balance. 

We work for God—and we rest for God. He should be our focus.

When the Israelites left Egypt and marched into the desert, they composed the largest exodus in history—between 1 and 5 million people!  Imagine what that many people passing by would do to the land, crops, water supply, and wild game.  And this was the desert; a family of four would struggle to stay fed and hydrated.  Only God could outfit a walking nation.

And He did.  He miraculously provided water and food.

The rules were these: gather only as much manna as you need each day.  Do NOT try to save it overnight. If you do, it will spoil and fill with worms. But on Friday, the rules change: God will provide extra so you can gather enough for two days, and it will NOT spoil overnight.  Then on the Sabbath (Saturday), God will send no manna, and you will eat only what you have saved.

“The Lord has given you the Sabbath, therefore on the sixth day He will give you two days’ worth of bread” Exodus 16:29.

For FORTY YEARS the Israelites had to gather manna six days a week, but could NOT gather on the Sabbath.  Those who may have hoped to get rich—to work extra and save a pile of treasure—could not.  The manna spoiled and their efforts were thwarted.  But those who were lazy and would not gather enough for two days had nothing to eat on Saturday.

Manna teaches us about work and about money: we should work hard six days a week.  Don’t be lazy!  Get up and hustle!  Be industrious. Use your talents, skills, and gifts.  Improve. Make a difference.  Then shut it down on the Sabbath. Serve the Lord and give your mind and body a break from the struggles of the week.  Stop working on that day and trust your PROVIDER to provide. 

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The Role of Old Testament Law in Health.

Jesus redeemed us from the law.  However, Old Testament laws continued to serve an important purpose, because many of them protect people from dangers science would not discover for centuries. Here are examples in addition to the recently mentioned hand washing and burying of “night soil”:

  1. Don’t eat fish without scales and fins. Reason? The shrimp, crabs, lobsters, catfish, eels, and even sharks—are “bottom feeders” consuming carcasses of dead fish and animals, and a great deal of “fish poop,” making these the riskiest of underwater meals.  The even, “all-over” cooking provided by modern kitchens greatly reduces the risk, but may not eliminate it entirely.
  2. Don’t eat animals unless they both chew the cud and have split hooves—and pork is particularly unclean. Reason? The unusually high parasite load.  Before modern cooking, people often picked up roundworm infections from not only pork, but “bear, walrus, and horse” (quoting mayoclinic.org).
  3. Don’t eat blood. “Life is in the blood, and you shall not eat the life with the flesh” Genesis 9:4. Reason? The high bacteria and iron count pose health risks.
  4. Don’t eat fat. Reason? Science has only recently discovered the health risks of too much animal fat in our diets. Not only “marbleized steaks,” but ground beef and pork products, especially bacon, are loaded with animal fat, leading to heart disease, stroke, etc.  Animal fat can take years off your life.  And God warned us in the Old Testament:

“All FAT belongs to the Lord. This is a PERMANENT statute throughout your generations, wherever you live: you must not eat any fat or any blood” Leviticus 3:16-17.

This is why we should study ALL the scriptures. The “boring” O.T. law remains relevant. In fact, God promised to protect us from many diseases if we followed His laws:

“If you will listen carefully to the voice of the Lord your God, … and keep His statutes, then I will not bring on you any of the diseases that I inflicted on the Egyptians” Exodus 15:26.

God, teach us to honor your law.

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None of These Diseases. Exodus 15:26.

If you have ever tried to read the Bible, you have probably made it as far as Leviticus. Genesis and Exodus are pretty easy: lots of great stories. But Leviticus is a book short on stories and long on laws. The same is true for Numbers and Deuteronomy—there are stories mixed in, but much of the content is laws about all kinds of things: how to prepare food, how to handle mold, how to treat leprosy and other skin diseases, how and where to construct latrines, what to eat and what not to eat, how to handle marriages, deaths, adultery, and crime. Some have said there are 613 laws in the Torah, the first five books of the Bible. That’s a lot of laws, and can make for less-than exciting reading.

But I became interested in the law because of a verse in Exodus. If you can grasp this truth, it may make reading these books a lot easier:

“If you will listen to the voice of the Lord your God and do what is right in His sight, give ear to His commandments and keep all His statutes, then I will put NONE OF THESE DISEASES on you which I brought on the Egyptians, for I am the Lord who heals you.” Exodus 15:26.

Does that make sense? The Bible says that if the Hebrews will obey God’s laws, they will not suffer all the diseases of the pagans. For example, the Hebrews were not allowed to eat pork. Why not? THEY DID NOT KNOW–BUT WE KNOW: Trichinosis. Even in the United States, this roundworm infection has for years been associated with eating undercooked pork. (Today most Americans who contract worms pick the parasites up from eating undercooked game animals.) The Hebrews were also not allowed to eat shellfish and fish without scales. Why not? THEY DID NOT KNOW–BUT WE KNOW: Because these are all bottom-feeders. Catfish, flounder, lobsters, crabs, and shrimp are the “garbage men” of the sea, eating dead animals and fecal matter all day long. If their meat is not well-cooked, it can be dangerous. The Bible has many more rules about what to eat and how to prepare it, but God does not explain the rules. He just gives the rules. If His people obey, they will be spared—and He will bring on them “none of these diseases” that He brought on the rest of the world.

Long ago, one physician argued that doctors should wash their hands, but no one listened. They mocked him. Every day, the doctors took medical students to the morgue and began the day by examining the bodies of everyone who died at the hospital during the night. They went from body to body to body, then they wiped their hands on a towel or whatever, and went upstairs and began to examine the women who were in labor. And they touched every woman. And the mothers kept dying in childbirth or shortly after. Finally, one doctor discovered that if he washed his hands with soap after examining the dead bodies, the women in labor did not die as often. And when he began washing between EVERY patient, the mortality rates dropped to nearly zero. But no one listened to him. When he later became the boss, he instituted washing rules and for many years that hospital set the record for healthy deliveries. But when the old doctor died, the new chief did away with his rules. Doctors stopped washing hands and patients started dying again, just like they did everywhere else. People can be stubborn!

If only the doctors would have looked in the Old Testament. God’s laws require washing in many situations that must have seemed ridiculous at the time of the Exodus. The same was true of laws about going to the bathroom (you must bury it). Why? THEY DID NOT KNOW–BUT WE KNOW about eColi and other germs. And the priests must perform tests on mold. If it is spreading, the house must be torn down. Why? THEY DID NOT KNOW–BUT WE KNOW: some molds are deadly. God’s law also prohibits adultery and fornication. Why? THEY DID NOT KNOW–BUT WE KNOW: not only do those sins damage your soul, they also spread herpes, syphilis, gonorrhea, and AIDS, diseases that bring horrible suffering, blindness, and death. Following God’s law is the only truly “safe sex,” and prevents the spread of all sexually transmitted diseases.

My point is, the Bible is filled with laws that God gave us to protect us. No one understood the laws when they were first given. But if they obeyed God, they would avoid many terrible illnesses. In the same way, we may not always understand the rules, but we must trust God—there is a reason behind every one of them. As evidence, consider one of my favorite books: NONE OF THESE DISEASES, by S.I. McMillen, M.D. In this book, a modern-day physician explains how so many Old Testament laws (such as the quarantine[1]) can actually prevent the spread of terrible modern-day diseases. Once you understand that truth, reading Old Testament laws will be much more interesting!

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[1] See Leviticus 13:46.

When Your Children Ask You… Exodus 13.

God is greatly interested in the way we teach our children. Are you? Have you ever thought about how important that is? President Ronald Reagan put the idea into words:

“Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction. We didn’t pass it to our children in the bloodstream. It must be fought for, protected, and handed on for them to do the same, or one day we will spend our sunset years telling our children and our children’s children what it was once like in the United States where men were free.”

The same is true for the gospel. If parents fail, the truth of the gospel could be lost in one generation. Can you imagine the heartache and the hopelessness of being a grandparent and worrying that your grandchildren will die in their sins—that you will never see them in Heaven?

Throughout the story of the founding of Israel, God speaks about how to raise children. He expects a great deal from parents. Parenthood is so much more than providing food and shelter. You must teach your kids EVERYTHING. Schools and schoolteachers are a bonus. The church is an added blessing. But the parents bear the duty. That duty is serious enough that God often tells parents exactly how to teach their children, even what to say:

Ex. 12:26— “When your children ask you about the Passover, you are to say…”

Ex. 13:8— “Explain to your son…”

Ex. 13:14— “When your son asks you what this means, say to him…”

Deut. 4:9— “Make these things known to your sons and grandsons…”

Deut. 6:20— “When your children ask you…, then you shall say….”

Joshua 4:6— “When your children ask you later, ‘What do these stones mean?,’ then you shall say to them…”

Joshua 4:21— “When the children ask their fathers…, they shall teach them, saying…”

More than once, my wife and I have heard our children protest that we were giving them “a Bible lesson” or “Sunday school answers.” But that complaint indicates a misunderstanding. It is not as though we listen to a conversation and search our brains for “Bible answers.” It is much more organic: when we hear kids’ problems, we process them through our own minds. The answers we come up with are the things we naturally think of. And having studied the Bible for thirty years, Bible passages SHOULD come to mind when we consider problems—whether our own or someone else’s. Honestly, we would be pretty sorry students of the Bible if it did not cross our minds when someone we love comes to us with a struggle.

The Bible endorses this view. We should know the word, and as parents, we should incorporate the word into our family’s conversations ALL THE TIME. Consider Deuteronomy 11:19—

“You shall teach these things to your children, talking of them when you sit in your house and when you walk along the road and when you lie down and when you rise up.”

Or to paraphrase: You must teach the word to your kids, talking about it when you sit at home, when you drive the car, when you go to bed at night, and when you wake up in the morning. It should be a natural part of your day and of all your conversations.

Pray with me. Dear God, make us great parents, whether we have kids now or will have them in the future. Help us love your word and teach it to our children. May your word be the first thing that comes to mind when we face obstacles. May we teach it to the next generation. Give them a great hunger to know you and to love your word. Make us the best teachers of the Bible that we can be.

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Tell Your Son and Grandson. Exodus 10:1-2.

Who is responsible for teaching children about God—parents, grandparents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, teachers, preachers, reporters, writers, actors, celebrities, sports stars? 

Perhaps all of the above are responsible to one degree or another. But parents have primary responsibility—and grandparents may come in second.  God repeatedly tells the Israelites to talk to their children and grandchildren about his word and his commands. He told Moses and Aaron that while they were dealing with Pharaoh: 

“Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart … so that I may do these miraculous signs of Mine among them, and SO THAT YOU MAY TELL YOUR SON AND GRANDSON how severely I dealt with the Egyptians and performed miraculous signs among them” Exodus 10:1-2.

In passages that follow, the message is repeated:  “When your children ask you… you are to reply…” 12:26-27.  “On that day, EXPLAIN TO YOUR SON…” 13:8.  “When your son asks… say to him…” 13:14.

God gave Moses not only rules and lessons to share but also stories to tell to his children and grandchildren. God gives us stories too.  Some are just fun stories, little adventures or comedies that happen in life. But when you walk with God, you will see him at work around you—and those are stories you need to rehearse and remember so that you can tell them to your children and grandchildren. 

What has God done in your life that you will share with your children or grandchildren?

God, help us to be aware of the future, to make decisions today that we can be proud of decades from now when we share our stories with children and grandchildren. Help us to honor you in all our decisions—and to rehearse and remember everything that you do in our lives.

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Trying to Change? Ask God to Change Your Heart.

It is hard to change on your own, to muster up will power and just CHANGE.  It is tough.  That’s why people like New Year’s Resolutions: the idea of a new year easily coincides with the idea of a new habit.  But dates are arbitrary—a week later, January 7 feels just like the year before.  What you need is a change of heart. Can you give up smoking?  Your heart better be in it. Can you take up jogging? You better have the heart for it.  Lasting change begins on the inside. 

But how?

The God who made the universe—He can change your heart.  The biggest changes in my life began when God changed my heart. (Not at salvation; years later.)  He changed me ON THE INSIDE.  Following that, I walked in the new change every day, driven forward as though I had an engine inside pushing me toward the goals God had chosen for me.  I reached those goals, but only because God changed my heart first.  And in some cases, that change came only after much prayer.

God can turn your heart toward Him—or away from Him.  When it served God’s purposes, He turned Pharaoh’s heart AGAINST the Israelites. 

“The Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart and he did not let the Israelites go” Exodus 10:20.

But God gave the Israelites favor with the Egyptian people and they showered the Jews with gold and jewelry, begging them to leave the nation where they had been enslaved for 400 years.  God turned the Pharaoh’s heart one way, but He turned the hearts of the Egyptian people the other.  God can do anything—even in people’s hearts. 

“The king’s heart is like channels of water in the hands of the Lord.  He turns it wherever He wishes” Proverbs 21:1.

Does something in your life need to change?  Ask God—BEG God—to change your heart.  Everything else flows from there.

Dear God, CHANGE OUR HEARTS.  Give us the dreams and passions that You want us to have. 

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Copycat. Exodus 7:11.

One strategy of the enemy is to copy everything God does. If Jesus travels town-to-town talking about self-denial, the devil will create false religions based on itinerate “holy men” who promote self-denial (see Buddhism). If God provides a book of ancient scriptures, the devil will push false religions based on revered ancient writings such as the Koran or the Book of Mormon.

During the Great Tribulation, the devil will raise up the “Anti-Christ” who will mimic some traits of Jesus. Tim LaHaye argues the Anti-Christ will be killed, but will appear to be “resurrected,” causing many to believe, according to Revelation 13:3-4. Why would the enemy bother with this bizarre bit of plagiarism or parody?

A faith that says ‘I can do nothing to save myself’ is difficult. It can be hard to swallow, and some search desperately for a way out. If the devil can muddy the water with “similar” stories, it is easy to ignore the voice of truth ringing in your ears. And that is true, even when the copycat stories do not hold up to scrutiny. In fact, if three or four false religions are proven false, a skeptic may say, ‘Okay, all faiths are false,’ thus dismissing the one true gospel.

But ‘WHO WOULD DO THAT?’ you ask?

Consider Pharaoh. After Moses performed several miracles, Pharaoh’s magicians copied them. When Aaron threw down his rod, it became a serpent. Pharaoh’s sorcerers “did likewise with their enchantments” Exodus 7:11. So Pharaoh hardened his heart. When Aaron’s serpent then swallowed the magicians’ serpents, did Pharaoh doubt? No. He was satisfied by the copy, even though it was proven false, a “false religion” if you will. When Moses turned all the water in Egypt to blood, the magicians did the same. And Pharaoh’s heart was hardened. When Moses covered the nation in frogs, the magicians “did likewise,” and Pharaoh ignored what God was showing him.

False religions and false prophets will increase in the last days. Do not be deceived. Do not let your friends be deceived—Jesus is the only way. No one else died for you.

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